STUDY SHOWS STAYING ACTIVE IN THE HOSPITAL BENEFITS PEOPLE WITH PARKINSON’S

Research shows that people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are hospitalized more often, visit emergency rooms more frequently, and are more vulnerable to complications while hospitalized.

Exercise and physical activity not only help people with Parkinson’s maintain or improve mobility, flexibility, and balance when it comes to managing symptoms, but regular movement can mean big benefits in the hospital. As a hospital patient, movement — often with support from physical and occupational therapy — is essential for preventing falls and minimizing complications.

A new study finds that staying active (inpatient mobility) in the hospital benefits people with Parkinson’s. Inpatient mobility refers to safe movement during a hospital stay (in and out of bed) with the approval and support of a care team. Benefits include:

• Reduced muscle loss
• Better sleep
• Improved focus

A lack of mobility in older patients while hospitalized is associated with reduced mobility and increased mortality after being discharged.

Study Results 

To learn more about the outcomes of inpatient mobility for people with PD, the study used data from patients admitted at the hospital for more than 24 hours between February to September 2023, comparing 300 hospital patients with Parkinson’s to 12,000 patients without PD. Each group was further divided into an:

• Active group: three mobilizations or more per day. Mobilizations included active or passive range of motion performed in bed, sitting at the edge of the bed, sitting on a chair or bedside commode, standing, and walking.
• Inactive group: less than three mobilizations per day.

Data showed that inpatients with PD in the active group had a shorter hospital stay and higher probability of returning home after hospitalization. 

Notably, all patients who stayed active while hospitalized were 50% less likely to die within 30 days of being released from a hospital stay, and 30% lower odds within 90 days.

Hospitalized patients who stayed active were 74% less likely to be discharged to hospice care or die compared to inactive patients.

Overall, the study suggests that frequent mobilization significantly decreases length of stay and likelihood to be discharged home for patients with Parkinson’s, in hospitals with mobilization programs.

What does this mean? 

For people with Parkinson’s, staying mobile in the hospital can make an enormous difference when it comes to recovery and being more likely to go home instead of another care facility.

Mobility in people with Parkinson’s is an important aspect of managing PD symptoms, while at home and in the hospital. This study shows that people with PD are prone to longer hospital stays and increased mortality rates if not moving regularly in the hospital.